Indiana Security Guard Practice Exam

What is the difference between a security guard and a law enforcement officer?

1. Security guards have the same authority as law enforcement

2. Law enforcement officers work only at night

3. Security guards are private citizens with limited authority

4. There is no difference between the two

The correct answer is: Security guards are private citizens with limited authority

The correct answer highlights that security guards are private citizens who possess limited authority compared to law enforcement officers. Security guards primarily serve to protect property, maintain order, and enforce policies or rules set by their employers. Their powers are generally confined to the specific property they are contracted to protect, and they may not have the authority to make arrests or carry weapons unless trained and authorized under state laws. In contrast, law enforcement officers, such as police officers, have the authority to enforce laws, conduct investigations, and make arrests across a broader jurisdiction. They undergo extensive training and have legal mandate, including the power to detain individuals under certain circumstances, which security guards do not have. The other options present misunderstandings about the roles and authorities of these two positions, which further clarifies the unique responsibilities and capabilities of security guards in relation to law enforcement officers.