What is the primary difference between a security guard and a police officer?

The primary difference between a security guard and a police officer is that security guards are considered private personnel while police officers serve as representatives of public law enforcement agencies. This distinction is significant because it defines their roles, responsibilities, and the authority they possess. Security guards are typically employed by private companies to protect property, enforce company policies, and deter crime within a specific location. They operate within the confines of private law and their authority is limited to the areas they are assigned.

On the other hand, police officers are sworn law enforcement officials who work for governmental agencies. They have the authority to enforce laws, conduct investigations, make arrests, and perform a range of duties that are essential to the public safety and security of the community. This includes responding to emergencies, investigating crimes, and maintaining public order.

The other options provided do not accurately capture the key distinction: the false idea that security guards can make arrests while police officers cannot contradicts established legal authority, and the notion that both have the same roles undermines the unique responsibilities each has within the context of law enforcement. Meanwhile, the idea that security guards only work during the day is oversimplified and inaccurate, as many security positions require shift work, including nights and weekends.