What legal authority do security guards have?

The role of a security guard is largely defined by the parameters set forth by their employer and the relevant laws in their jurisdiction. Security guards are primarily tasked with maintaining safety and order on the property they are assigned to protect. This responsibility includes enforcing company policies and protocols. This can involve monitoring entrances and exits, checking identification, or asking individuals to leave the premises if they are violating rules.

Unlike law enforcement officers, security guards do not have full police authority, which means they cannot arrest individuals or engage in activities that would typically require police powers. They are not involved in aiding in prosecution proceedings either, as that is a function reserved for law enforcement and the judicial system.

Understanding the specific legal authority of a security guard is crucial in performing their duties effectively and ensuring that they operate within the law. This authority enables them to manage incidents and uphold the security of the property while working in collaboration with police when necessary.